Which of the following behaviors indicates denial in a grieving individual?

The behavior of seeking medical opinions from multiple doctors suggests denial in a grieving individual because it reflects an unwillingness to accept the reality of the situation, particularly regarding health or loss. This action can stem from a belief that perhaps there is still hope for healing or that the situation can be altered by finding a different diagnosis or treatment plan.

In the grieving process, denial often manifests as a way for individuals to protect themselves from the pain of their loss. By seeking additional medical opinions, the individual may be unconsciously attempting to disregard or delay the acceptance of their current circumstances. This behavior can indicate an internal struggle to face the truth of their health status or the implications of a significant loss.

The other behaviors do not align with denial as closely. Expressing anger towards caregivers may indicate that the individual is processing their grief, as anger is a common stage in the grieving process. Verbalizing pledges for better health represents an acknowledgment of the need for change and hope rather than denial. Showing reluctance to engage with staff may signal depression or withdrawal, rather than a refusal to accept reality. Denial specifically involves a form of avoidance related to accepting truths about oneself or significant events.