What should a nurse ensure when obtaining informed consent?

When obtaining informed consent, it is essential for the nurse to ensure that the patient fully understands the risks, benefits, and alternatives associated with the procedure. Informed consent is a critical process that encompasses more than just acquiring a signature on a form. It requires that the patient is given comprehensive information in a way that is understandable to them, enabling them to make a well-informed decision regarding their care.

This process involves a discussion where the healthcare provider explains the nature of the procedure, expected outcomes, potential risks, and any alternatives available, allowing the patient the opportunity to ask questions.

By confirming that the patient understands these key components, the nurse promotes patient autonomy, respects the right of the patient to make decisions about their own health, and helps to ensure that the consent is truly informed. Competent informed consent protects both the patient’s rights and the healthcare provider legally and ethically as it upholds the principles of autonomy and beneficence in patient care.