What is the first action a nurse should take in an emergency situation?

In an emergency situation, the first action a nurse should take is to ensure safety for self and the patient. This step is fundamental because if the environment is not safe, the nurse could become an additional victim, preventing them from providing care. Ensuring safety allows the nurse to assess the situation without endangering themselves or the patient further.

Focusing on safety includes assessing the environment for any potential hazards, such as fire, electrical issues, or other dangers that could escalate the emergency. Once safety is confirmed, the nurse can proceed with further actions, such as calling for backup, assessing the patient, or initiating CPR if required. This prioritization of safety aligns with the principles of emergency care, where the wellbeing of both the caregiver and the patient is essential for effective intervention and care.