What is one common complication of immobility?

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a common complication of immobility due to decreased blood circulation in the extremities. When a person is immobile, such as during prolonged bed rest or reduced physical activity, the flow of blood can slow down. This sluggish circulation in the veins, particularly in the legs, increases the risk of clot formation.

Additionally, immobility can lead to a lack of muscle contractions that normally help pump blood back to the heart. Without this movement, blood pools in the veins, which can lead to thrombosis. If a DVT is not identified and treated, it may dislodge and travel to the lungs, causing a serious condition known as pulmonary embolism.

While pneumonia, pressure ulcers, and constipation are also complications related to immobility, DVT is particularly significant due to its potential life-threatening complications if not managed properly. Understanding these risks related to immobility emphasizes the importance of encouraging movement and implementing preventative measures in healthcare settings.