What does the term “informed consent” refer to in nursing practice?

Informed consent is a crucial concept in nursing practice that specifically involves the process of providing a patient with comprehensive information necessary to make a voluntary and informed decision regarding their treatment options. This includes explaining the nature of the treatment, the potential benefits, risks, and alternatives, as well as answering any questions the patient may have. The emphasis is on the patient's autonomy; they must understand the information thoroughly enough to make a decision that aligns with their values and preferences.

This process not only empowers patients but also ensures that they participate actively in their own healthcare decisions, which is a fundamental ethical principle in medical practice. Ensuring that patients are adequately informed upholds their rights and can lead to better health outcomes, as they are more likely to comply with treatment plans they have agreed to voluntarily.