What assessments are essential for a patient receiving anticoagulant therapy?

Monitoring for signs of bleeding and checking INR levels is essential for a patient receiving anticoagulant therapy because these actions directly relate to the primary concerns associated with the use of anticoagulants. Anticoagulants are prescribed to prevent blood clots but can also increase the risk of bleeding. By monitoring for signs of bleeding, healthcare providers can detect potential complications early, allowing for timely intervention.

Additionally, checking INR (International Normalized Ratio) levels is crucial for patients on anticoagulants, especially warfarin. The INR provides a standardized measure of how well the anticoagulant is working in the body to prevent clot formation, and it helps guide adjustments to the medication dosage to maintain therapeutic ranges. Together, these assessments ensure safe and effective management of anticoagulant therapy, minimizing the risks associated with bleeding or inadequate anticoagulation.